How to get your first mortgage

Buying your first home is exciting, but it's natural to have questions about your first mortgage. Getting to grips with the process can help you feel more prepared

Your step-by-step guide to getting your first mortgage

Not sure where to start with your first mortgage? You're not alone.

You might be wondering how much deposit you'll need, how much you could borrow, or what to do first. This page will guide you through the stages, helping you feel more confident as you work towards owning your own home.

First-time buyer guide

While everyone's journey is different, getting a mortgage typically involves six key steps:

  1. Understanding your budget
  2. Saving for your deposit
  3. Getting a mortgage Decision in Principle
  4. Finding a property
  5. Applying for your mortgage
  6. Receive your mortgage offer and complete your purchase

Now, let's look at each step in more detail

1. Understanding your budget

Before you start viewing homes and imagining where your furniture might go, it's first worth thinking about what you could comfortably afford. So, when you're working out your budget, it's worth considering things like:

  • your income
  • what you spend on bills and day-to-day living
  • any loans, credit cards or other borrowing you already have
  • how much you've been able to save for your deposit.

What this means for you

Knowing what you can comfortably afford can help you focus on homes that could be right for you and give you confidence as you start your home-buying journey.

Curious about what you could afford? Our mortgage calculators can help you explore your options and get a feel for what you might be able to borrow.

2. Saving for your deposit

A deposit is the amount of money you put towards buying a property.

For example, if a property costs £200,000 and you have a £20,000 deposit, you'd need a mortgage for the remaining £180,000.

Generally, a larger deposit means you'll need to borrow less.

What this means for you

Let’s not forget those extra costs too, like solicitor fees and moving expenses. They all need to be factored into your savings budget.

Want to get a better idea of how much you might need? Take a look at our guide to deposits for first-time buyers.

3. Getting a mortgage Decision in Principle

A mortgage Decision in Principle or DIP gives you an idea of how much you might be able to borrow before you submit a full mortgage application.

It's an important stage when looking for a home.

What this means for you

A DIP isn't a guarantee of a mortgage offer, but it can help you focus your property search on homes within your budget and show estate agents that you're serious about buying.

Want a clearer picture of how a DIP works? Take a look at our Decision in Principle page.

4. Finding a property

Once you've got an idea of your budget, it's time for the exciting part: finding a place to call home.

Finding a property that could be right for you is about more than just the bricks and mortar. You may also want to consider:

  • the kind of area you'd like to live in
  • how you'll get around day to day
  • what's nearby and important to you
  • whether the home could grow with your future plans.

Found a home you love? The next step is to make an offer through the estate agent. If the seller accepts, you'll be one step closer to owning your new home.

What this means for you

Thinking about how a property fits your lifestyle could help you find a place you'll be happy in for years to come.

5. Applying for your mortgage

Once you've found a home and your offer has been accepted, it's time to apply for your mortgage.

To help your application go smoothly, you'll usually need documents such as:

  • proof of identity
  • proof of address
  • proof of income
  • recent bank statements.

Once you've applied, your lender will look at your application and see if you meet their lending criteria.

What this means for you

Getting everything ready in advance can help make the process feel less daunting and give you one less thing to think about.

Whether you're ready to apply or just starting to explore your options, our first-time buyer mortgages page can help you understand what's available.

6. Receiving your mortgage offer and completing your purchase

As part of your application, your lender will arrange a valuation of the property. If your application is successful, you'll receive your mortgage offer.

Your solicitor or conveyancer will manage the legal process. Once everything is agreed, you'll exchange contracts, set a completion date and get the keys to your new home.

What this means for you

There can be a bit of waiting at this stage, which is completely normal. Just stay in touch with your solicitor, so you can keep fully updated on how things are moving forward.

Ready for the next step?

We've covered a lot, but you don't need to remember it all at once. Hopefully, buying your first home feels a little less daunting now and you have a clearer idea of what comes next.

Whether you're saving for a deposit, looking at properties or getting ready to apply, we're here to help.

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Mortgages are subject to eligibility and lending criteria.

Supporting you on your home-buying journey

Buying your first home can feel like a big step, but you don't have to figure it all out on your own.

We have the tools, guides and mortgage options to help you understand your choices and feel more confident at every stage of your home-buying journey.

If you don't keep up with your mortgage payments, you could lose your home.