How much deposit do you really need as a first time buyer?

If you're thinking about buying your first home, the deposit question usually comes up pretty early on. And it's easy to see why.

Seeing what's possible for your first home

With so many stories in the media about rising house prices, getting on the property ladder can seem out of reach. But the truth is, you might not need as much as you think to get started.

What can help is to focus on three things:

  • How much deposit you'll need
  • How your borrowing is worked out
  • What deposit options are available to you

When you understand those it becomes much clearer what you can realistically afford.

How much deposit do you need to buy your first home?

What you typically need:

When you're working out how much you might need to save, it can help to see a real-life example. To help bring the numbers to life, here's what a 10% deposit could look like on a £200,000 home:

  • Property price: £200,000
  • 10% deposit: £20,000
  • Mortgage needed: £180,000

What lenders look at:

When you apply for a mortgage, lenders will also look at other factors like:

  • Your income and your regular spending
  • Any existing debts or financial commitments
  • Your credit history
  • Whether you could still manage repayments if interest rates change

That's why two people with the same deposit could end up borrowing very different amounts.

How much can you borrow as a first time buyer?

If you've found yourself searching for 'first time buyer mortgage limits', chances are you're trying to work out two things: how much you could borrow towards your first home, and what the current borrowing limits are for first time buyers in the UK.

The reality is, there isn't one set limit for everyone. The amount you can borrow really depends on your financial situation and what feels manageable for you to repay.

If you can comfortably afford the repayments, you may be able to borrow around 5 to 5.5 times your yearly salary.

Examples

Use these figures as a rough guide, as lenders will also consider your other financial commitments when deciding what's affordable.

SalaryEstimated borrowing
£30,000£150,000 to £165,000
£50,000
£250,000 to £275,000
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Not sure on your budget?

There's plenty of mortgage calculators around that can help get you started and make your property search feel a bit more manageable.

How your deposit affects your mortgage

When you start thinking about affordability and monthly repayments, your deposit starts to feel like more than just a savings goal.

This is often where buyers start weighing things up. Do you buy as soon as you reach a 5% deposit, or wait a bit longer to reduce what you need to borrow? There's no right or wrong answer. It depends on what works best for your finances and goals.

With a smaller depositWith a larger deposit
Borrow more overallBorrow less overall
Higher monthly repaymentsLower monthly payments
Possibly higher interest ratesAccess to more competitive rates
Help you buy soonerMore breathing room in your budget

Gifted deposits

If you’re finding it difficult to save while renting, you’re not alone. That’s why gifted deposits are pretty common among first time buyers.

A gifted deposit is money given to you by a family member, often parents or grandparents, to help you buy your first home.

It can make a big difference in helping you become a homeowner sooner, especially when saving is challenging alongside rent and everyday costs.

If your deposit is coming from a gift, you'll usually still need to provide:

  • Confirmation that it's a genuine gift
  • Evidence that it doesn't need to be paid back
  • Details of where the money has come from

This helps lenders understand your financial situation in your mortgage application.

Can you buy a home without a deposit?

It might surprise you, but a traditional deposit isn't always the only way to get started. Some first time buyer no deposit options may be availablbe depending on your circumstances.

You may be able to access a no deposit mortgage, such as our Track Record mortgage. If you're 21 or over and can show you've paid all your rent on time for 12 months in a row (within the last 18 months), your options will depend on your circumstances, but it's worth exploring what's possible.

For some renters, that different way of looking at things can make homeownership feel a bit more achievable.

It won't be right for everyone, but it could be worth exploring if saving a deposit is what's been holding you back.

Just remember:

  • Renting isn't essential right now
  • Living in shared accommodation is fine
  • Applicants can put down a small deposit (5% or less), or even nothing at all

And if affordability is the challenge rather than saving a deposit, our Income Booster mortgage could be the answer. By bringing in other incomes too (up to three extra people), it may help you borrow a bit more, while still keeping you as the legal owner of your home.

With Income Booster, everyone named on the mortgage shares responsibility for the repayments. If someone is helping with the application, they'll need to get independent legal advice before applying, so they know exactly what they're signing up for.

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Once you’ve got a clearer picture of your deposit and borrowing power, it’s much easier to focus on homes that fit your budget. From there, you can feel more confident taking that first step into homeownership.

Ready for the next step?

Related links

If you don't keep up with your mortgage payments, you could lose your home.